Chapter 5
Relations with
Others
HARMONY WITH OTHERS
I would suggest
that in your relations with others, -which seem always to have been
full of disharmony, -when incidents occur, it would be much better
for you not to take the standpoint that you are all in the right and
they are all in the wrong. It would be wiser to be fair and just in
reflection, seeing where you have gone astray, and even laying
stress on your own fault and not on theirs. This would probably lead
to more harmony in your relations with others; at any rate, it would
be more conducive to your inner progress, which is more important
than to be the top-dog in a quarrel. Neither is it well to cherish a
spirit of self-justification and self-righteousness and a wish to
conceal either from yourself or from the Mother your faults or your
errors.
SRI AUROBINDO
Each one has his
own way of doing Sadhana and his own approach to the Divine and need
not trouble himself about how the others do it; their success or
unsuccess, their difficulties,their delusions, their egoism and
vanity are in [the Mother's] care; she has an infinite patience,
but that does that she approves of their defects or supports them in
all they say or do. The Mother takes no sides in any quarrel or
antagonism or dispute, but her silence does
Page-45
not mean that she approves what
they may say or do when it is improper. . . . The Mother tolerates
all; she does not forbid any criticism of the Sadhaks by each other
nor does he give these criticisms any value. It is only when the
Sadhaks see the futility of all these things from the spiritual level
that there can be any hope that they will cease.
SRI AUROBINDO
*
I see no reason therefore why you should care so much if any body is not behaving well with you. I have told you already that people in the Ashram-it is true even of those who have inner experiences and some opening-are not yet free in their outer selves from ego and wrong ideas and wrong movements. It is no use getting distressed or depressed by that. What you must do is to be turned only to the Mother and relying on her go forward quietly with your work and Sadhana until the time when the Sadhaks are sufficiently awakened and changed to feel the need of greater harmony and union with each other. Let only your spiritual change and progress matter for you and for that trust wholly in the Mother's force and her grace which is with you-do not let things or people disturb you,-for compared with the truth within and the journey to the full Light of the Mother's Consciousness these things have no importance.
6 December 1935
SRI AUROBINDO
*
If you want to have knowledge or
see all as brothers or have peace, you must think less of yourself,
your desires,
Page-46
feelings, people's
treatment of you, and think more of, the Divine-living for the
Divine, not for yourself.
25 February 1936
SRI AUROBINDO
You must never forget that I
disapprove of quarrels and always consider that both sides are
equally wrong. To surmount one's feelings, preferences, dislikes and
impulses, is an indispensable discipline here.
THE MOTHER
*
In human life the
cause of all difficulties, all discords, all moral sufferings, is
the presence in everyone of the ego with its desires, its likes and
dislikes. Even in a disinterested work which consists in helping
others, until one has learned to overcome the ego and its demands,
until one can force it to keep calm and quiet in one corner, the ego
reacts to everything that displeases it, starts an inner storm that
rises to the surface and spoils all the work.
This work of
overcoming the ego is long, slow and difficult; it demands constant
alertness and sustained effort. This effort is easier for some and
more difficult for others.
We are here in the Ashram to do this work
together with the help of Sri Aurobindo's knowledge and force, in an
attempt to realise a community that is more harmonious, more united,
and consequently much more effective in life.
As long as I was
physically present among you all, my presence was helping you to
achieve this mastery over the ego and so it was not necessary for me
to speak to you about it individually very often.
Page-47
But now this effort must become the basis of each individual's existence, more especially for those of you who have a responsible position and have to take care of others. The leaders must always set the example, the leaders must always practise the virtues they demand from those who are in their care; they must be understanding, patient, enduring, full of sympathy and warm and friendly goodwill, not out of egoism to win friends for themselves, but out of generosity so that they may understand and help others.
To forget oneself, one's own likings and
preferences, is indispensable in order to be a true leader.
26 August 1969
THE MOTHER
*
Beyond all preferences and
limitations, there is a ground of mutual understanding where all can
meet and find their harmony: it is the aspiration for a divine
consciousness.
24 November 1972
THE MOTHER
CRITICISM OF OTHERS
Do not dwell much on the defects of
others. It is not helpful. Keep always quiet and peace in the
attitude.
SRI AUROBINDO
Page-48
That is quite right. Only those who
sympathise can help-surely also one should be able to see the faults
of others without hatred. Hatred injures both parties, it helps none.
SRI AUROBINDO
*
There is no harm in seeing and observing if it is done with sympathy and impartiality-it is the tendency unnecessarily to criticise, find fault, condemn others (often quite wrongly) which creates a bad atmosphere both for oneself and others. And why this harshness and cocksure condemnation? Has not each man his own faults-why should he be so eager to find fault with others and condemn them? Sometimes one has to judge but it should not be done hastily or in a censorious spirit.
SRI AUROBINDO
The psychic self-control that is
desirable in these surroundings and in the midst of discussion would
mean among other things:
2. To avoid all debate, dispute or too animated discussion and simply
say what has to be said and leave it there. There should also be no
insistence that you are right and the others wrong, but what is said
should only be thrown in as a contribution to the consideration of
the truth of the matter.
3. To keep the
tone of speech and the wording very quiet and calm and uninsistent.
Page-49
4. Not to mind
at all if others are heated and dispute, but remain quiet and
undisturbed and yourself speak only what can help things to be smooth
again.
6. To avoid all
that would hurt or wound others.
SRI AUROBINDO
*
If only people did remain a little quiet before speaking, acting or writing, much trouble could be avoided. So many things are said uselessly, they bring misunderstandings and bad feelings which could have been saved with silence.
If were spoken
only the words that needed to be spoken, the world would be a very
silent place.
THE MOTHER
*
An atmosphere of spirituality
sometimes helps much more than an exchange of words.
THE MOTHER
*
It is always a sign of strength to
be able to say things gently and it is always weakness that bursts
out into unpleasantnesses.
THE MOTHER
Page-50
Do not trouble yourselves with what
others do, I cannot repeat it to you too often. Do not judge, do not
criticise, do not compare. That is not your lookout.
THE MOTHER
*
When, in ignorance, one speaks ill
of others, he debases his consciousness and degrades his soul. A
respectful and modest silence is the only attitude befitting a
disciple.
THE MOTHER
*
A good advice to all the Ashramites
in their dealings with visitors and foreigners
(and even among themselves)
"When you have nothing
pleasant to say about something or somebody in the Ashram, keep
silent.
You must know
that this silence is faithfulness to the Divine's work."
THE MOTHER
ATTACHMENT TO FAMILY
AND FRIENDS
Page-51
as souls travelling the same path
or children of the Mother than in the ordinary way or with the old
viewpoint.
SRI AUROBINDO
SRI AUROBINDO
*
All attachment is a hindrance to
sadhana. Goodwill you should have for all, psychic kindness for all,
but no vital attachment.
SRI AUROBINDO
*
In yoga friendship can remain but
attachment has to fall away or any such engrossing affection as would
keep one tied to the ordinary life and consciousness.
27 July 1936
SRI AUROBINDO
*
To give oneself to an outsider is
to go out from the atmosphere of sadhana and give oneself to the
outer world forces.
One can have a
psychic feeling of love for someone, a universal love for all
creatures, but one has to give oneself only to the Divine.
SRI AUROBINDO
Page-52
The love of the sadhak
should be for the Divine. It is only when he has that fully that he
can love others in the right way.
SRI AUROBINDO
The Ashram is not a place for being
in love with anyone. If you want to lapse into such a stupidity, you
may do so elsewhere, not here.
THE MOTHER
THE MOTHER
SEXUAL RELATIONS
Conditions to Live
in the Ashram
and to Become a Disciple 1
The whole principle of this yoga is
to give oneself entirely to the Divine alone and to nobody and
nothing else, and to
1 This letter of Sri
Aurobindo was printed as a card and distributed to the sadhaks of the
Ashram around 1970. The title was given by the Mother.
Page-53
bring down into ourselves by union with the Divine Mother-Power all the transcendent light, force, wideness, peace, purity, truth-consciousness and Ananda of the supramental Divine. In this yoga, therefore, there can be no place for vital relations or interchanges with others; any such relation or interchange immediately ties down the soul to the lower consciousness and its lower nature, prevents the true and full union with the Divine and hampers both the ascent to the supramental Truth-consciousness and the descent of the supramental Ishwari Shakti. Still worse would it be if this interchange took the form of a sexual relation or a sexual enjoyment, even if kept free from any outward act; there- fore these things are absolutely forbidden in the sadhana. It goes without saying that any physical act of the kind is not allowed; but also any subtler form is ruled out. It is only after becoming one with the supramental Divine that we can find our true spiritual relations with. others in the Divine; in that higher unity this kind of gross lower vital movement can have no place.
To master the
sex-impulse,-to become so much master of the sex-centre that the
sexual energy would be drawn upwards, not thrown outwards and wasted-
it is so indeed that the force in the seed can be turned into a
primal physical energy supporting all the others, retas into
ojas. But no error can be more perilous than to accept the
immixture of the sexual desire and some kind of subtle satisfaction
of it and look on this as a part of the sadhana. It would be the most
effective way to head straight towards spiritual downfall and throw
into the atmosphere forces that would block the
supramental descent, bringing instead the descent of adverse vital powers to disseminate disturbance and disaster. This deviation must be absolutely thrown away, should it try to
Page-54
occur and expunged from the consciousness, if the Truth is to
be brought down and the work is to be done.
SRI AUROBINDO
*
To those who want to practise the
integral Yoga, it is strongly advised to abstain from three things:
1.) Sexual
intercourse
2.) Smoking
3.)
Drinking alcohol
12 June 1965
THE MOTHER
*
Sexual relations are forbidden in
the Ashram.
So, honesty demands a choice
between the Ashram and sexual relations. It is a matter of
conscience.
THE MOTHER
A RULE FOR BEHAVIOUR
Always behave as if the Mother was looking at you; because she is, indeed, always present.
SRI AUROBINDO
*
One rule for you I can lay down, "Do not do, say or think anything
which you would want to conceal
from the Mother."
18 May 1932
SRI AUROBINDO
Page-55
SRI AUROBINDO
*
*
Page-56
THE MOTHER
*
THE MOTHER
*
It is impossible to give a single answer for all cases. With each person and on each occasion, it will differ. But, at any rate, it can be said that whoever lives in a community must follow, as much as possible, the rules of that community. Moreover people have a right to go against collective rules only when all their actions are prompted exclusively by the Divine in them. If all they do, all they say is done and said as they would do and say in the presence of the Divine, then, but then only, they have the right to say, "I follow my own rule and no other."
THE MOTHER
Page-57